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One of the most intelligent and enjoyable birds to own is the African Grey Parrot. These fascinating birds were kept as pets as early as the 1800's, according to the website "The African Grey Parrot", written and published by Lucia Chambers. "The African Grey Parrot" provides insight on the origination of the African Grey Parrot and its history. It says the African Grey Parrot originated in Africa, and it was at one time hunted for food and for its beautiful tail feathers. The natives who hunted them thought the feathers had magical attributes.
African Grey Parrots were introduced to the Europeans at sailing ports in West Africa, according to "The African Grey Parrot". They were purchased and taken aboard ships to be sold as pets in Europe. Many did not survive the journey because they were not provided enough food and were given no water. People believed the African Grey Parrot did not require water, and many of the birds that survived the trip died while in the care of their owners. People finally came to the conclusion that the African Grey Parrot needed water to survive.
In captivity, the African Grey Parrot can live thirty years or more, according to the website "African Grey Parrots", published by Isnerbunch. It says there are many species of African Grey Parrots, but the Timneh and the Congo are the most sought after for pets. They are grey in color, however the Timneh is darker, and they have beautiful red tail feathers. The Timneh does not have as much red, but it is just as brilliant. The Timneh has a black beak that is topped with light tan, and the Congo's beak is entirely black. Both have white rings around the eyes. These illustrious birds are able to repeat human speech with remarkable accuracy, according to "African Grey Parrots". They often use the words and phrases in circumstances where they are appropriate, much to the amazement of their owners.
"African Grey Parrots" recommends a cage for both breeds of parrots that is a minimum of thirty inches high and twenty-four inches across on each side. Make sure the cage you choose is sturdy and safe for the activity level of the African Grey Parrot. Take into consideration the ease of cleaning as well. A high quality cage is a better investment in the long run.
Accessories for the cage are also suggested by "African Grey Parrots". The cage should be equipped with two food containers and a water bottle. Water from a bottle remains cleaner than an open container of water. Perches of varying sizes are a much needed accessory. Tree branches make great natural perches. Concrete perches are recommended by "African Grey Parrots" to help keep the bird's nails short. Concrete perches should not be used exclusively, because they can cause the joints to become stiff and the feet to become sore. Ropes are suggested for sleeping as long as they do not become frayed. "African Grey Parrots" warns that frayed ropes can be hazardous.
Water bottles and dishes need to be cleaned with hot, soapy water and thoroughly rinsed and refilled each day. "African Grey Parrots" recommends feeding the bird a daily diet of pellets formulated for the requirements of the African Grey Parrot. Also, fresh fruits such as apples, pomegranates, grapes, oranges, bananas, cherries, peaches, coconut, pineapple, and other various fruits should be fed each day. "African Grey Parrots" says seeds from pears and apples should be removed before feeding because of the arsenic content. Vegetables should also be fed on a daily basis. Most vegetables, cooked or raw, can be fed to an African Grey Parrot. Avocados and mushrooms should not be given to them because they are unsafe, according to "African Grey Parrots". The same article suggests cottage cheese, yogurt, cheese, spinach, and almonds to supplement the bird's diet with the extra calcium they require. It also suggests unsalted nuts, either shelled or unshelled, as a healthy treat.
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